DISTINCT MACROPHAGE FATES AFTER IN VITRO INFECTION WITH DIFFERENT SPECIES OF LEISHMANIA: INDUCTION OF APOPTOSIS BY LEISHMANIA (LEISHMANIA) AMAZONENSIS, BUT NOT BY LEISHMANIA (VIANNIA) GUYANENSIS.

Leishmania is an intracellular parasite in vertebrate hosts, including man.During infection, amastigotes replicate inside macrophages and are transmitted to healthy cells, leading to amplification of the infection.Although transfer of amastigotes from infected to healthy cells is a crucial step that may shape the outcome of the infection, it is not

This paper aims at being a guide to understand the different types of transportation problems by presenting a survey of mathematical Mounting Plate models and algorithms used to solve different types of transportation modes (ship, plane, train, bus, truck, Motorcycle, Cars, and others) by air, water, space, cables, tubes, and road.Some problems are

The chelicerate body plan is distinguished from other arthropod groups by its division of segments into 2 tagmata: the anterior prosoma ("cephalothorax") and COMBO SMOOTHIE STRAWS BENT the posterior opisthosoma ("abdomen").Little is understood about the genetic mechanisms that establish the prosomal-opisthosomal (PO) boundary.To discover these mech

Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) have been the subject of extensive research due to their peculiar physical and chemical properties.Numerous studies have used their NPs as Nutmeg photocatalytic and antibacterial agents because of their high surface-to-volume ratio, miniature size, antimicrobial activity, and semiconducting properties.However, som

A wide diffusion of green envelopes in cities can be an opportunity to improve urban environment conditions and reduce negative effects of climate change.The green roof system is a widespread solution adopted all over the world due to the relative simplicity of installation and the large private and social benefits provided.Despite this, some facto